Iraq

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria, with a coastline along the Persian Gulf. Iraq is known for its ancient Mesopotamian history, rich cultural heritage, and significant oil reserves.

Iraq covers an area of approximately 438,317 square kilometres and has a population of around 46 million people as of 2024–2025.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Baghdad
  • Head of State (President): Abdul Latif Rashid
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani
  • Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish
  • Currency: Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
  • International Dialing Code: +964

Population and Economy

Iraq has a population of approximately 46 million. Its economy is largely dependent on oil production, which constitutes the majority of government revenue and exports. Other sectors include agriculture, construction, and services.

The country has significant oil reserves, making it a major energy producer in the region. Reconstruction and development efforts continue, creating opportunities in infrastructure, energy, and services.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1945
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1969
  • Arab League: Member since 1945
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1961
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): Member since 1960

Living and Working in Iraq

Living conditions in Iraq vary widely depending on the city and region. Major cities like Baghdad, Basra, and Erbil have more developed infrastructure, while rural areas are less developed.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment opportunities exist in energy, infrastructure, education, and international organizations, often requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

Iraq is a Western Asian country with a rich historical heritage, abundant natural resources, and a developing economy. It is a member of the UN, OIC, Arab League, NAM, and OPEC, playing an important role in regional and international affairs.