Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country located in Southeast Asia, consisting of two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo). It is bordered by Thailand to the north, Indonesia to the south and east, and Brunei to the east. Malaysia also has coastlines along the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca.

Malaysia covers an area of approximately 330,803 square kilometres and has a population of around 34 million people as of 2025–2026. The country is known for its cultural diversity, modern infrastructure, and strong regional economy.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Kuala Lumpur
  • Administrative Capital: Putrajaya
  • Head of State: Sultan Ibrahim (Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Anwar Ibrahim
  • Official Language: Malay (Bahasa Malaysia)
  • Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
  • International Dialing Code: +60

Population and Economy

Malaysia has a population of approximately 34 million. It has an upper-middle-income, export-oriented economy supported by manufacturing, services, and natural resources. Malaysia is one of Southeast Asia’s most industrialized nations.

Key industries include electronics and electrical manufacturing, palm oil production, oil and gas, construction, tourism, and financial services. Malaysia is also a major destination for foreign workers in manufacturing, plantations, construction, and domestic services.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1957
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Founding member since 1967
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 1995
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Member since 1989
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1969

Living and Working in Malaysia

Malaysia offers a relatively affordable cost of living, modern infrastructure, and good public services in major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru. The country is considered one of the more worker-friendly destinations in Southeast Asia.

Foreign nationals require valid work permits and employer sponsorship to work legally in Malaysia. Large numbers of non-citizen workers are employed in construction, manufacturing, plantations, hospitality, and domestic work sectors.

Summary

Malaysia is a strategically located Southeast Asian country with a diversified economy, strong international trade links, and consistent demand for foreign labor. As a member of ASEAN, the UN, WTO, and OIC, Malaysia continues to play a significant role in regional and global cooperation.