Myanmar

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by India and Bangladesh to the northwest, China to the northeast, Laos and Thailand to the east and southeast, and has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.

Myanmar covers an area of approximately 676,578 square kilometres and has a population of around 55 million people as of 2025–2026. The country is rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, with a developing economy.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Naypyidaw
  • Largest City: Yangon
  • Head of State: State Administration Council (Military Government)
  • Official Language: Burmese
  • Currency: Myanmar Kyat (MMK)
  • International Dialing Code: +95

Population and Economy

Myanmar has a population of approximately 55 million. The economy is largely based on agriculture, natural resources, and energy production, though it faces significant challenges due to political instability.

Key economic sectors include agriculture, forestry, fisheries, oil and gas, mining, garment manufacturing, and construction. Myanmar is known for its production of rice, jade, gemstones, and natural gas.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1948
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Member since 1997
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 1995
  • Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC): Member

Living and Working in Myanmar

Living conditions in Myanmar vary widely by region. Major cities such as Yangon and Mandalay offer better infrastructure and employment opportunities, while rural areas rely heavily on agriculture and local trade.

Foreign nationals must obtain a valid work visa and work permit to work legally in Myanmar. Employment opportunities for foreigners are mainly in international organizations, NGOs, education, energy, construction, and humanitarian sectors, typically requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country with rich natural resources, a strategic location, and deep cultural history. Despite current economic and political challenges, it remains a member of key international organizations such as the UN, ASEAN, and WTO, and continues to hold long-term regional importance.