Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Uzbekistan is one of only two double landlocked countries in the world.

Uzbekistan covers an area of approximately 448,978 square kilometres and has a population of around 36 million people as of 2025–2026. The country is known for its ancient Silk Road cities, growing economy, and ongoing economic reforms.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Tashkent
  • Head of State (President): Shavkat Mirziyoyev
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Abdulla Aripov
  • Official Language: Uzbek
  • Currency: Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
  • International Dialing Code: +998

Population and Economy

Uzbekistan has a population of approximately 36 million, making it the most populous country in Central Asia. Its economy is diversified, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, energy, textiles, and services.

The country is one of the world’s leading producers of cotton and gold. In recent years, Uzbekistan has implemented market-oriented reforms, improved foreign investment laws, and expanded private-sector employment opportunities.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1992
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Member since 2001
  • Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Member since 1991
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1996
  • Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Member since 1992

Living and Working in Uzbekistan

Living standards in Uzbekistan vary by region. Major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara offer better infrastructure, transportation, and employment opportunities. The cost of living is relatively low compared to many countries.

Foreign nationals require a valid work permit and residence registration to work legally in Uzbekistan. Employment opportunities exist in construction, energy, education, IT, manufacturing, and international organizations. Employer sponsorship is typically required for foreign workers.

Summary

Uzbekistan is a rapidly reforming Central Asian country with a young population, strategic location, and expanding economy. As a member of major international organizations such as the UN, SCO, CIS, and OIC, it continues to strengthen regional cooperation and improve conditions for foreign investment and employment.