Armenia (partly in Europe)
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. Due to its geographic and cultural ties to the Caucasus, Armenia is often considered partly European.
Armenia covers an area of approximately 29,743 square kilometres and has a population of around 2.8 million people. The country is one of the world’s oldest civilizations and was the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Yerevan
- Head of State: President Vahagn Khachaturyan
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan
- Form of Government: Parliamentary republic
- Official Language: Armenian
- Currency: Armenian dram (AMD)
- International Dialing Code: +374
Population and Economy
As of 2024–2025, Armenia has an estimated population of approximately 2.8 million. The economy is diversified, with growing contributions from information technology, mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
Armenia has developed a strong tech and startup ecosystem, particularly in Yerevan. The country maintains close economic ties with the European Union, Russia, and neighboring states.
European Union and Schengen Status
Armenia is not a member of the European Union but maintains cooperative relations with the EU.
- EU Member State since: ❌ Not a member
- Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not a member
- Schengen Area Member since: ❌ Not a member
- United Nations: Member since 1992
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Observer
- Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO): Member since 1994
- Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): Member since 2015
Armenian citizens currently require a visa to enter the Schengen Area, although the EU and Armenia maintain ongoing dialogue on mobility and cooperation.
Living and Working in Armenia
Armenia offers employment opportunities mainly in the technology, construction, education, and service sectors. The cost of living is relatively low compared to many European countries.
Foreign nationals generally require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally in Armenia. Work permits are often arranged through local employers or business registrations.
Summary
Armenia is a historically rich transcontinental country with deep cultural links to Europe and Asia. While not part of the EU or Schengen Area, it continues to strengthen economic, political, and cultural cooperation with European institutions.
