Germany

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a Central European country. It shares borders with Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Germany also has access to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.

Covering an area of approximately 357,022 square kilometres, Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the second-most populous EU country, with around 84.3 million people. Germany is known for its strong industrial base, advanced technology, cultural heritage, and political influence within Europe.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Berlin

  • Head of State (President): Frank-Walter Steinmeier

  • Head of Government (Chancellor): Olaf Scholz

  • Official Language: German

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +49

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Germany has an estimated population of 84.3 million. The country has a highly developed, export-oriented economy, with major sectors including automotive, engineering, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, information technology, and services.

Germany is a global economic leader and a founding member of the European Union. Its economy is strongly integrated with other EU countries, benefiting from robust infrastructure, skilled labor, and technological innovation.

European Union and Schengen Status

Germany is fully integrated into European political and economic frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 1958 (founding member of the European Economic Community)

  • Euro Area Member since: 1999 (cash introduced in 2002)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 1995

Germany uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel across most European countries.

Living and Working in Germany

Germany is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand for skilled professionals in IT, engineering, healthcare, and manufacturing

  • Strong labor protections, social benefits, and worker rights

  • Competitive salaries and high standard of living

  • Access to the wider EU market for business and employment opportunities

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Germany without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which may be tied to a specific employer or job.

Summary

Germany is a major Central European country with a strong economy, EU and Eurozone membership, and Schengen integration. Its advanced industries, political stability, and high quality of life make it one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for work, business, and long-term residence.