Romania

Romania

Romania, officially the Romanian Republic, is a country located in Eastern Europe. It shares borders with Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. Romania is known for its scenic landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta, and historic regions like Transylvania.

The country covers an area of approximately 238,397 square kilometres and has a population of around 19 million people. Romania has a mix of modern cities and rural areas, with a rich cultural and historical heritage.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Bucharest

  • Head of State (President): Klaus Iohannis

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Marcel Ciolacu

  • Official Language: Romanian

  • Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)

  • International Dialing Code: +40

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Romania’s population is approximately 19 million. The country has a growing economy with major sectors including information technology, manufacturing, agriculture, energy, and services.

Romania has been attracting foreign investment, especially in IT, automotive, and renewable energy. Its skilled workforce, strategic location, and EU membership make it an increasingly competitive economy in Eastern Europe.

European Union and Schengen Status

Romania is integrated into European frameworks, but with some distinctions:

  • EU Member State since: 2007

  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not yet (still uses Romanian Leu)

  • Schengen Area Member since: ❌ Not yet (Schengen accession pending)

Romania is an EU member and follows many EU regulations, but it has not yet adopted the euro or joined the Schengen Area.

Living and Working in Romania

Romania is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • Growing demand for professionals in IT, engineering, healthcare, and manufacturing

  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe

  • EU labor protections for workers

  • Rich cultural heritage and scenic natural landscapes

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Romania without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is tied to the type and duration of employment.

Summary

Romania is an Eastern European country with a growing economy, EU membership, and a skilled workforce. While it has not yet joined the Eurozone or Schengen Area, Romania offers opportunities for work, business, and long-term residence, combined with rich culture and natural beauty.