Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a Central European country. It shares borders with Germany to the west, Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the north. Poland is known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and diverse landscapes including mountains, lakes, and forests.

The country covers an area of approximately 312,696 square kilometres and has a population of around 37.7 million people. Poland is recognized as a growing economy in Europe with a strong industrial and service sector.


Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Warsaw

  • Head of State (President): Andrzej Duda

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Mateusz Morawiecki

  • Official Language: Polish

  • Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN)

  • International Dialing Code: +48


Population and Economy

As of 2024, Poland has an estimated population of 37.7 million. The country has a diversified and rapidly growing economy, with major sectors including manufacturing, automotive, information technology, agriculture, and services.

Poland has become an attractive destination for foreign investment due to its skilled labor force, strategic location in Central Europe, and membership in the European Union.


European Union and Schengen Status

Poland is fully integrated into European frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 2004

  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not yet (still uses Polish Złoty)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2007

Although Poland is not part of the Eurozone, it participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel to most European countries.


Living and Working in Poland

Poland is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • Growing demand for professionals in IT, engineering, healthcare, and manufacturing

  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe

  • EU labor protections and social benefits

  • Rich culture, history, and natural landscapes

EU/EEA citizens may live and work in Poland without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is tied to the type and duration of employment.


Summary

Poland is a Central European country with a growing economy, EU membership, and Schengen integration. Its strategic location, skilled workforce, and high quality of life make it an appealing destination for work, business, and long-term residence.