Austria has updated its foreign worker policies to attract skilled workers from non-EU countries. These rules mainly apply to people from Asia, Africa, and other non-EU regions who want to work legally in Austria.
Main Work Permit System for Non-EU Citizens
Non-EU citizens cannot work in Austria without a valid residence and work permit. The main system used by Austria is the Red-White-Red (RWR) Card.
The RWR Card allows non-EU workers to:
- Live legally in Austria
- Work for a specific employer
- Stay long-term with the option to extend
Red-White-Red Card Categories
1. Skilled Workers (Key Workers)
This category is for people with skills, education, and work experience.
- Valid job offer from an Austrian employer is required
- Minimum salary must meet Austrian standards
- Points are awarded for age, education, experience, and language skills
2. Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations
Austria publishes a shortage occupation list every year.
- Construction, healthcare, engineering, transport, and technical jobs are often included
- Lower requirements compared to normal skilled worker category
- Faster processing in many cases
3. Other Key Workers
This applies to workers who may not fully qualify as highly skilled but are still needed in the Austrian labor market.
Minimum Salary Requirement
Non-EU workers must earn at least the minimum salary set by Austrian law.
- The exact amount depends on job type, age, and sector
- Salary must follow collective agreements
- Very low-paid jobs are not approved for work permits
Note: Salary limits are updated every year, usually increasing.
Who Is NOT Eligible?
- People without a job offer
- Undocumented migrants already in Austria
- People entering Austria on a tourist visa to work
- Low-skill jobs without shortage status
Residence Permit Duration
- Initial RWR Card is usually valid for 24 months
- Permit is linked to one employer
- After working legally, workers can apply for the Red-White-Red Card Plus, which allows job change
Family Reunification
Non-EU workers holding a valid RWR Card can apply to bring:
- Spouse
- Minor children
Family members may also get the right to work in Austria.
Important Warnings
- Austria does not allow job searching on a tourist visa
- No regularization or amnesty program for undocumented migrants
- Beware of fake agents promising guaranteed visas
Final Summary
- ✔ Non-EU citizens must have a work permit before working
- ✔ Red-White-Red Card is the main legal pathway
- ✔ Job offer and minimum salary are mandatory
- ✔ Shortage occupations have easier access
- ❌ No work allowed without approval
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