Bahrain

Bahrain

Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a small island country in Western Asia, located in the Persian Gulf. It lies near the western shores of the Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway, and north of Qatar. Bahrain is known for its financial sector, oil resources, and modern urban development.

Bahrain covers an area of approximately 780 square kilometres and has a population of around 1.8 million people. Despite its small size, Bahrain is a regional economic and cultural hub in the Gulf.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Manama
  • Head of State (King): Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
  • Official Language: Arabic
  • Currency: Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
  • International Dialing Code: +973

Population and Economy

As of 2024–2025, Bahrain has an estimated population of approximately 1.8 million. Its economy is primarily driven by oil and gas, finance, banking, and tourism. Bahrain is known for having one of the most diversified economies in the Gulf region.

Other important sectors include construction, trade, education, and information technology. Bahrain is a financial hub with favorable business and investment regulations.

International Memberships

  • United Nations: Member since 1971
  • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Member since 1981
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1972

Living and Working in Bahrain

Bahrain offers opportunities in finance, IT, construction, energy, and education. Expatriates make up a large portion of the workforce, particularly in professional and skilled roles.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally. Employment is usually arranged through sponsoring companies or government-authorized institutions.

Summary

Bahrain is a small but economically vibrant Gulf country, strategically located in the Persian Gulf. While not part of the EU or Schengen Area, it is a member of the GCC and OIC, making it an important regional hub for business and finance.