Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It shares land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, and has extensive coastlines along the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Greece is known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and beautiful islands.

The country covers an area of approximately 131,957 square kilometres and has a population of around 10.5 million people. Greece’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has contributed to its historical and cultural significance.

Key Country Information

• Capital City: Athens

• Head of State (President): Katerina Sakellaropoulou

• Head of Government (Prime Minister): Kyriakos Mitsotakis

• Official Language: Greek

• Currency: Euro (EUR)

• International Dialing Code: +30

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Greece has an estimated population of 10.5 million. The country has a service-oriented economy, with major sectors including tourism, shipping, agriculture, manufacturing, and finance.

Tourism plays a vital role in Greece’s economy, contributing a significant portion of GDP. The shipping industry is also a key economic driver, making Greece one of the world leaders in maritime transport.

European Union and Schengen Status

Greece is fully integrated into European frameworks:

• EU Member State since: 1981

• Euro Area Member since: 2001 (cash introduced in 2002)

• Schengen Area Member since: 2000

Greece uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing free movement across most European countries.

Living and Working in Greece

Greece is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

• High demand for professionals in tourism, shipping, IT, and healthcare

• Mediterranean climate and lifestyle

• Strong EU labor protections

• Opportunities for seasonal work and long-term employment

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Greece without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is usually tied to a specific employer or employment type.

Summary

Greece is a Southeastern European country with a rich cultural heritage, stable EU membership, and full integration into the Eurozone and Schengen Area. Its Mediterranean lifestyle, strong tourism sector, and economic opportunities make it an attractive destination for work, travel, and long-term residence.