Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Northern European country located in the Nordic region. It shares borders with Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea to the south. Finland is known for its vast forests, thousands of lakes, and high quality of life.

The country covers an area of approximately 338,455 square kilometres and has a population of around 5.5 million people. Finland is recognized globally for its education system, technological innovation, and strong social welfare.

Key Country Information

• Capital City: Helsinki

• Head of State (President): Sauli Niinistö

• Head of Government (Prime Minister): Petteri Orpo

• Official Languages: Finnish, Swedish

• Currency: Euro (EUR)

• International Dialing Code: +358

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Finland has an estimated population of 5.5 million. The Finnish economy is highly developed and diverse, with major industries including technology, electronics, engineering, forestry, energy, and services.

Finland is home to global technology companies and has a strong focus on innovation, research, and sustainable development. The country also benefits from a well-educated workforce and strong infrastructure.

European Union and Schengen Status

Finland is fully integrated into European institutions:

• EU Member State since: 1995

• Euro Area Member since: 1999 (cash introduced in 2002)

• Schengen Area Member since: 2001

Finland uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel to and from most European countries.

Living and Working in Finland

Finland is an attractive destination for foreign nationals due to:

• High quality of life and strong social welfare system

• Advanced education and healthcare services

• Opportunities in technology, engineering, and healthcare sectors

• Safe environment and high environmental standards

EU/EEA citizens may live and work in Finland without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, depending on the type and duration of employment.

Summary

Finland is a highly developed Nordic country with strong EU and Eurozone integration, as well as full Schengen membership. Its stable economy, innovation-driven sectors, and excellent living standards make it an appealing destination for work, business, and long-term residence in Europe.