Netherlands

Netherlands

The Netherlands, officially the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is a Western European country located along the North Sea. It shares borders with Germany to the east and Belgium to the south. Known for its flat landscapes, canals, windmills, tulip fields, and vibrant cities, the Netherlands is a hub of trade, culture, and innovation in Europe.

The country covers an area of approximately 41,543 square kilometres and has a population of around 17.9 million people. The Netherlands is recognized for its high standard of living, excellent infrastructure, and international business environment.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Amsterdam

  • Head of State (Monarch): King Willem-Alexander

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Mark Rutte

  • Official Language: Dutch

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +31

Population and Economy

As of 2024, the Netherlands has an estimated population of 17.9 million. The country has a highly developed and diversified economy, with major sectors including logistics, agriculture, chemicals, technology, finance, and services.

The Netherlands is one of the largest exporters in the world and has a strong international business presence due to its strategic location, ports (like Rotterdam), and highly skilled workforce.

European Union and Schengen Status

The Netherlands is fully integrated into European frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 1958 (founding member of the European Economic Community)

  • Euro Area Member since: 1999 (cash introduced in 2002)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 1995

The Netherlands uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel across most European countries.

Living and Working in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand in technology, logistics, healthcare, engineering, and finance

  • Competitive salaries and strong labor protections

  • English-friendly environment, especially in business and technology sectors

  • High quality of life, excellent public services, and modern infrastructure

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in the Netherlands without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is tied to employment type and duration.

Summary

The Netherlands is a Western European country with a strong economy, full EU and Eurozone membership, and Schengen integration. Its strategic location, international workforce, and high standard of living make it an attractive destination for work, business, and long-term residence.