Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia, bordered by India on the west, north, and east, Myanmar on the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. It is known for its rich culture, riverine landscape, and high population density.
Bangladesh covers an area of approximately 147,570 square kilometres and has a population of around 173 million people as of 2024–2025, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Dhaka
- Head of State (President): Mohammed Shahabuddin
- Head of Government (Prime Minister): Sheikh Hasina
- Official Language: Bengali (Bangla)
- Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
- International Dialing Code: +880
Population and Economy
Bangladesh has a rapidly growing population of approximately 173 million. The economy is primarily driven by agriculture, textiles, manufacturing, and remittances.
Key sectors include garment and textile exports, shipbuilding, IT services, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. Bangladesh is one of the world’s largest exporters of ready-made garments.
International Memberships
- United Nations: Member since 1974
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): Member since 1985
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1974
Living and Working in Bangladesh
Bangladesh offers job opportunities in textiles, manufacturing, IT, construction, and NGOs. Dhaka and Chittagong are the main economic and business centers.
Foreign nationals generally require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally. Employment is usually arranged through local employers, international organizations, or multinational companies.
Summary
Bangladesh is a densely populated South Asian country with a rapidly growing economy focused on textiles, manufacturing, and services. It is a member of the UN, SAARC, and OIC, making it active in regional and international cooperation.
