Azerbaijan (partly in Asia & Europe)
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It lies along the western coast of the Caspian Sea and is bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the east. Due to its location in the Caucasus region, Azerbaijan is often considered partly European.
Azerbaijan covers an area of approximately 86,600 square kilometres and has a population of around 10.3 million people. The country is known for its rich energy resources, ancient Silk Road heritage, and blend of Eastern and Western cultures.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Baku
- Head of State: President Ilham Aliyev
- Form of Government: Presidential republic
- Official Language: Azerbaijani
- Currency: Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
- International Dialing Code: +994
Population and Economy
As of 2024–2025, Azerbaijan has an estimated population of approximately 10.3 million. The economy is heavily influenced by oil and natural gas production, which form the backbone of national income and exports.
In addition to energy, key economic sectors include construction, transportation, agriculture, information technology, and tourism. Azerbaijan plays an important role in regional energy transit between the Caspian region and Europe.
European Union and Schengen Status
Azerbaijan is not a member of the European Union but maintains strategic and economic partnerships with the EU.
- EU Member State since: ❌ Not a member
- Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not a member
- Schengen Area Member since: ❌ Not a member
- United Nations: Member since 1992
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1991
- Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Member since 1992
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1961
Azerbaijani citizens require a visa to enter the Schengen Area, although the country participates in various EU cooperation and energy partnership programs.
Living and Working in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan offers employment opportunities primarily in the energy, construction, logistics, and service sectors. Baku serves as the country’s main economic and business hub.
Foreign nationals typically require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally in Azerbaijan. Employers usually sponsor work permits, especially for skilled and technical roles.
Summary
Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country with strong cultural, economic, and strategic links to Europe and Asia. While not part of the EU or Schengen Area, it plays a significant role in European energy security and regional cooperation across the Caucasus.
