Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, consisting of over 17,000 islands. It is bordered by Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste, with coastlines along the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Indonesia is known for its diverse cultures, tropical landscapes, and active economy.

Indonesia covers an area of approximately 1,904,569 square kilometres and has a population of around 278 million people as of 2024–2025, making it the fourth most populous country in the world.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Jakarta
  • Head of State (President): Joko Widodo
  • Official Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
  • Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
  • International Dialing Code: +62

Population and Economy

Indonesia has a population of approximately 278 million. Its economy is the largest in Southeast Asia, with major sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, mining, services, and tourism.

Key industries include palm oil, textiles, automotive, electronics, and natural resources. Indonesia is a major regional trade hub and plays a significant role in ASEAN and global trade.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1950
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Member since 1967
  • G20: Member since 1999
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1961
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1969

Living and Working in Indonesia

Living in Indonesia varies widely depending on the island and city. Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali are major economic centers with higher living costs, while rural areas are more affordable.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment opportunities are available in tourism, technology, education, manufacturing, and multinational corporations, usually requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

Indonesia is a large Southeast Asian archipelago with a diverse population, rich natural resources, and a growing economy. It is a member of the UN, ASEAN, G20, NAM, and OIC, actively participating in regional and international affairs.