Czech Republic (Czechia)

Czech Republic (Czechia)

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north. Due to its central location, Czechia has historically served as a key link between Eastern and Western Europe.

The country covers an area of approximately 78,871 square kilometres and has a population of around 10.9 million people. It is known for its well-preserved historic cities, strong industrial base, and high standard of living.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Prague

  • Head of State (President): Petr Pavel

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Petr Fiala

  • Official Language: Czech

  • Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)

  • International Dialing Code: +420

Population and Economy

As of 2024, the Czech Republic has an estimated population of approximately 10.9 million. The country has a highly developed and export-oriented economy, with major industries including automotive manufacturing, engineering, electronics, information technology, and services.

Czechia benefits from a skilled workforce, strong infrastructure, and close economic ties with other European Union countries. While it is an EU member, the country continues to use its national currency rather than the euro.

European Union and Schengen Status

The Czech Republic is fully integrated into European political and travel frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 2004

  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not a member

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2007

As a Schengen member, Czechia allows passport-free travel to and from other Schengen countries. However, the Czech koruna remains the official currency.

Living and Working in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • Strong demand for skilled and technical professionals

  • Competitive wages compared to neighboring countries

  • High quality of life and affordable living costs

  • Central location within Europe

EU/EEA citizens may live and work in Czechia without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, depending on the type and length of employment.

Summary

The Czech Republic (Czechia) is a stable and economically strong Central European country with EU and Schengen membership. Although it has not adopted the euro, it offers excellent opportunities for work, travel, and long-term residence within Europe.