State of Palestine
State of Palestine, officially known as the State of Palestine, is a partially recognized sovereign state located in the Middle East, primarily on the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Palestine shares borders with Israel and Jordan, with the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The region has a rich historical and cultural heritage and remains central to geopolitical discussions.
Palestine covers an area of approximately 6,020 square kilometres (West Bank and Gaza combined) and has a population of around 5.3 million people as of 2024–2025.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Ramallah (administrative), East Jerusalem claimed
- Head of State (President): Mahmoud Abbas
- Head of Government (Prime Minister): Mohammad Shtayyeh
- Official Languages: Arabic
- Currency: Israeli Shekel (ILS), Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
- International Dialing Code: +970
Population and Economy
Palestine has a population of approximately 5.3 million. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, services, trade, and foreign aid. Key challenges include restricted movement, political instability, and limited access to resources, but international cooperation and trade continue to play a role in economic activity.
The West Bank has more developed infrastructure and urban centers, while Gaza faces ongoing humanitarian and economic challenges. Foreign workers are typically involved in NGOs, international organizations, and certain local industries.
International Memberships
- United Nations (UN): Non-member observer state since 2012
- Arab League: Member since 1976
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1976
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Not a full member, but recognized as a territory
Living and Working in Palestine
Foreign nationals require permits issued by the Palestinian Authority and/or Israeli authorities to work legally. Employment opportunities are generally in NGOs, international agencies, education, and humanitarian sectors.
Living conditions vary widely between urban centers and rural areas, with East Jerusalem, Ramallah, and Bethlehem being more developed. Safety and movement can be affected by political tensions, and foreigners should follow official guidance and legal requirements.
Summary
The State of Palestine is a historically significant and politically sensitive region with a population of over 5 million. While foreign work opportunities exist mainly in NGOs, education, and humanitarian sectors, legal permissions are strictly regulated. Palestine is a member of the Arab League and OIC and enjoys observer status at the UN.
