Moldova

Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Moldova lies between the Prut and Dniester rivers and has strong historical and cultural ties with Romania.

The country covers an area of approximately 33,846 square kilometres and has a population of around 2.5 million people. Moldova is known for its rolling hills, fertile agricultural land, and long-standing wine-making traditions.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Chișinău
  • Head of State (President): Maia Sandu
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Dorin Recean
  • Official Language: Romanian
  • Currency: Moldovan Leu (MDL)
  • International Dialing Code: +373

Population and Economy

As of 2024–2025, Moldova’s population is estimated at approximately 2.5 million. The country has one of the smallest economies in Europe but continues to make gradual progress through reforms and international cooperation.

Key economic sectors include agriculture, wine production, food processing, textiles, remittances from abroad, and services. Moldova’s wine industry is internationally recognized and plays a significant role in exports.

European Union and Schengen Status

Moldova is not a member of the European Union but has strengthened its relationship with the EU in recent years.

  • EU Member State since: ❌ Not a member (EU candidate country since 2022)
  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Uses Moldovan Leu (MDL)
  • Schengen Area Member since: ❌ Not a member

Living and Working in Moldova

Moldova offers a low cost of living and emerging opportunities in agriculture, IT services, manufacturing, and outsourcing.

EU and non-EU citizens generally require a temporary residence permit and work permit to legally live and work in Moldova. Work permits are typically linked to a specific employer or business activity.

Summary

Moldova is an Eastern European country with strong agricultural roots and EU candidate status. Although it is not part of the EU, Eurozone, or Schengen Area, Moldova continues to deepen its cooperation with European institutions and offers affordable living and growing economic opportunities.