Spain

Spain

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a Southern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar. Spain also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla.

The country covers an area of approximately 505,990 square kilometres and has a population of around 47.7 million people. Spain is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, Mediterranean lifestyle, and tourism appeal.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Madrid

  • Head of State (King): Felipe VI

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Pedro Sánchez

  • Official Language: Spanish (Castilian)

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +34

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Spain’s population is approximately 47.7 million. The country has a diverse economy, with major sectors including tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, energy, and services.

Spain is a top global tourism destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its economy is also supported by trade, renewable energy initiatives, and a growing technology sector.

European Union and Schengen Status

Spain is fully integrated into European frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 1986

  • Euro Area Member since: 1999 (cash introduced in 2002)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 1995

Spain uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel to most European countries.

Living and Working in Spain

Spain is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand in tourism, healthcare, IT, and renewable energy

  • Mediterranean climate and lifestyle

  • EU labor protections and social benefits

  • Affordable cost of living in smaller cities and scenic regions

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Spain without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, typically tied to a specific employer or type of employment.

Summary

Spain is a Southern European country with a diverse economy, EU and Eurozone membership, and Schengen integration. Its Mediterranean climate, tourism sector, and high quality of life make it a popular destination for work, business, and long-term residence.