France

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located in Western Europe. It shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. France also has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and the English Channel. Known for its rich history, culture, and economic influence, France is a key player in European and global affairs.

The country covers an area of approximately 551,695 square kilometres and has a population of around 67.8 million people. France is renowned for its art, cuisine, fashion, and landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Paris

  • Head of State (President): Emmanuel Macron

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Élisabeth Borne

  • Official Language: French

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +33

Population and Economy

As of 2024, France has an estimated population of approximately 67.8 million. The French economy is highly developed and diverse, with major sectors including manufacturing, aerospace, agriculture, tourism, finance, and services.

France is the second-largest economy in the European Union and a founding member of the EU. Its economy is heavily integrated with other EU countries, and it attracts a significant number of foreign investors and skilled professionals every year.

European Union and Schengen Status

France is fully integrated into European institutions:

  • EU Member State since: 1958 (founding member of the European Economic Community)

  • Euro Area Member since: 1999 (cash introduced in 2002)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 1995

France uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel to most European countries.

Living and Working in France

France is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand for professionals in IT, healthcare, engineering, tourism, and finance

  • Strong labor protections and social benefits

  • High quality of life, culture, and education

  • Central location in Western Europe for business and travel

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in France without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is tied to employment type and duration.

Summary

France is a major Western European country with a strong economy, full EU and Eurozone membership, and Schengen integration. Its diverse economy, rich culture, and high quality of life make it a preferred destination for work, business, and long-term residence in Europe.