Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine, officially the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. It shares borders with Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus, and Russia, and has coastlines along the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Ukraine is known for its fertile plains, rich agricultural production, and historic cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, and Odessa.

The country covers an area of approximately 603,628 square kilometres, making it the largest country entirely within Europe. Ukraine has a population of around 39 million people (2024 estimate), although recent conflicts have affected demographics and migration patterns.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Kyiv

  • Head of State (President): Volodymyr Zelenskyy

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Denys Shmyhal

  • Official Language: Ukrainian

  • Currency: Hryvnia (UAH)

  • International Dialing Code: +380

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Ukraine’s population is approximately 39 million. The country has a mixed economy, with major sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, energy, IT services, and metallurgy.

Ukraine is often referred to as the “breadbasket of Europe” due to its extensive fertile lands. It also has a growing technology and outsourcing sector, particularly in IT services and software development.

European Union and Schengen Status

Ukraine is not a member of the European Union, Eurozone, or Schengen Area, but it has strong ties with the EU:

  • EU Member State: ❌ Not a member

  • Euro Area Member: ❌ Uses Hryvnia (UAH)

  • Schengen Area Member: ❌ Not a member

Ukraine has signed agreements with the EU to facilitate trade, political cooperation, and visa-free travel for short-term stays for Ukrainian citizens within Schengen countries.

Living and Working in Ukraine

Ukraine may appeal to foreign nationals for certain employment opportunities due to:

  • Demand in IT, agriculture, engineering, and manufacturing sectors

  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse natural landscapes

Non-Ukrainian citizens typically require a work permit or residence visa depending on the type and duration of employment. EU/EEA citizens also require work authorization for long-term employment.

Summary

Ukraine is a large Eastern European country with a resource-rich economy, fertile agricultural land, and a growing IT sector. While it is not part of the EU, Eurozone, or Schengen Area, Ukraine’s strategic location, skilled workforce, and cultural heritage make it a notable destination for work, business, and investment.