Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, with coastlines along the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Iran is known for its rich history, Persian culture, and significant geopolitical influence.
Iran covers an area of approximately 1,648,195 square kilometres and has a population of around 88 million people as of 2024–2025.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Tehran
- Head of State (Supreme Leader): Ali Khamenei
- Head of Government (President): Ebrahim Raisi
- Official Language: Persian (Farsi)
- Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR)
- International Dialing Code: +98
Population and Economy
Iran has a population of approximately 88 million. Its economy is diversified, with key sectors including oil and gas, petrochemicals, agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
Major industries include energy production, automotive, steel, textiles, and technology. Iran is a significant regional player in trade and energy markets.
International Memberships
- United Nations (UN): Member since 1945
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Member since 1969
- Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Member since 1985
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1961
- OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries): Member since 1960
Living and Working in Iran
Living in Iran varies between major cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz and rural regions. The cost of living is moderate, and Persian culture is deeply rooted in daily life.
Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment opportunities exist in energy, manufacturing, education, and multinational companies, usually requiring sponsorship from the employer.
Summary
Iran is a country in Western Asia with a rich cultural heritage, significant energy resources, and a diverse economy. It is a member of the UN, OIC, ECO, NAM, and OPEC, actively participating in regional and international affairs.
