Belgium

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country located in Western Europe. It shares borders with France to the southwest, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, and the Netherlands to the north. Belgium also has a short coastline along the North Sea.

Despite its relatively small size, Belgium plays a major role in European politics and international relations. It covers an area of approximately 30,689 square kilometres and has a population of around 11.7 million people.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Brussels

  • Head of State: King Philippe

  • Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo

  • Official Languages: Dutch, French, German

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +32

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Belgium’s population is estimated at approximately 11.7 million. The country has a highly developed and diversified economy, with strong sectors in manufacturing, logistics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, finance, and services.

Belgium benefits from its strategic location at the heart of Europe and is home to major international institutions, including the European Union headquarters and NATO. Its economy is closely linked with neighboring EU countries through trade and transportation networks.

European Union and Schengen Status

Belgium is one of the founding members of European integration and participates fully in major European agreements:

  • EU Member State since: 1958 (founding member of the European Economic Community)

  • Euro Area Member since: 1999 (euro banknotes and coins introduced in 2002)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 1995

Belgium allows passport-free travel within the Schengen Area and uses the euro as its official currency. EU membership provides full freedom of movement for EU/EEA citizens.

Living and Working in Belgium

Belgium is an attractive destination for foreign professionals due to:

  • High living standards

  • Strong worker protections

  • Multilingual work environment

  • Central location within Europe

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Belgium without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally need a work permit and residence authorization, depending on the type of employment.

Summary

Belgium is a politically influential Western European country with a strong economy and deep integration into European institutions. As an EU, Eurozone, and Schengen member, it offers excellent opportunities for work, travel, and long-term residence in Europe.