Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country located in Southeastern and Central Europe. It shares borders with Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, and Montenegro to the south. Croatia also has a long coastline along the Adriatic Sea, making it one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations.

The country covers an area of approximately 56,594 square kilometres and has a population of around 3.9 million people. Croatia’s strategic location and EU membership have made it an important gateway between Central Europe and the Balkans.


Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Zagreb

  • Head of State (President): Zoran Milanović

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Andrej Plenković

  • Official Language: Croatian

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +385


Population and Economy

As of 2024, Croatia’s population is estimated at approximately 3.9 million. The country has a mixed economy, with major contributions from tourism, manufacturing, shipbuilding, agriculture, and services.

Tourism plays a vital role in Croatia’s economy, accounting for a significant portion of GDP. In recent years, Croatia has also faced labor shortages, leading to increased demand for foreign workers across multiple sectors.


European Union and Schengen Status

Croatia is fully integrated into major European frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 2013

  • Euro Area Member since: 2023

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2023

As a member of the EU, Eurozone, and Schengen Area, Croatia allows free movement within Schengen countries and uses the euro as its official currency, simplifying travel and business operations.


Living and Working in Croatia

Croatia has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand for labor in construction, tourism, hospitality, and manufacturing

  • Simplified work permit procedures

  • EU labor standards and protections

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Croatia without a permit. Non-EU citizens must obtain a stay and work permit, usually tied to a specific employer and job role.


Summary

Croatia is a modern European country with strong tourism, growing economic opportunities, and full participation in EU institutions. Its membership in the EU, Eurozone, and Schengen Area makes it an appealing option for foreign workers, investors, and long-term residents.