Malta

Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy and north of Libya. It consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. Malta is known for its rich history, ancient architecture, and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and North Africa.

The country covers an area of approximately 316 square kilometres and has a population of around 525,000 people. Malta’s Mediterranean climate, historic sites, and English-speaking environment make it a popular destination for tourists and foreign workers.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Valletta

  • Head of State (President): George Vella

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Robert Abela

  • Official Languages: Maltese, English

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • International Dialing Code: +356

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Malta has an estimated population of 525,000. The country has a service-based economy, with major sectors including tourism, financial services, shipping, information technology, and gaming.

Malta has attracted foreign investment due to its business-friendly policies, multilingual workforce, and strategic location in the Mediterranean. Tourism and digital services are particularly important drivers of the economy.

European Union and Schengen Status

Malta is fully integrated into European frameworks:

  • EU Member State since: 2004

  • Euro Area Member since: 2008

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2007

Malta uses the euro as its official currency and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel to most European countries.

Living and Working in Malta

Malta is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand in tourism, IT, finance, and healthcare

  • English-speaking environment and international community

  • EU labor protections and social benefits

  • Mediterranean lifestyle and mild climate

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Malta without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, which is usually tied to a specific employer or job type.

Summary

Malta is a small Mediterranean island nation with a strong service-based economy, EU and Eurozone membership, and Schengen integration. Its strategic location, English-speaking population, and vibrant economy make it an attractive destination for work, business, and long-term residence.