Thailand

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. Thailand also has coastlines along the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea.

Thailand covers an area of approximately 513,120 square kilometres and has a population of around 71 million people as of 2025–2026. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, strong tourism industry, and diversified economy.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Bangkok
  • Head of State (King): Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Paetongtarn Shinawatra
  • Official Language: Thai
  • Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
  • International Dialing Code: +66

Population and Economy

Thailand has a population of approximately 71 million. Its economy is one of the largest in Southeast Asia and is driven by manufacturing, exports, tourism, agriculture, and services.

Key industries include automotive manufacturing, electronics, food processing, agriculture, tourism, construction, healthcare, and logistics. Thailand is a major regional manufacturing hub and an important destination for foreign investment.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1946
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Founding member since 1967
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 1995
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Member since 1989
  • Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD): Member since 2002

Living and Working in Thailand

Living standards in Thailand vary by region. Major cities such as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya offer modern infrastructure and employment opportunities, while smaller towns and rural areas have a lower cost of living.

Foreign nationals require a valid work permit and non-immigrant visa to work legally in Thailand. Employment opportunities exist in education, hospitality, manufacturing, IT, construction, healthcare, and tourism-related industries, often requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

Thailand is a key Southeast Asian country with a strong economy, strategic location, and well-developed tourism and manufacturing sectors. As an active member of the UN, ASEAN, WTO, and APEC, Thailand continues to play an important role in regional and international cooperation.