India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, with a coastline along the Indian Ocean. India is known for its diverse culture, ancient history, and rapidly growing economy.
India covers an area of approximately 3,287,263 square kilometres and has a population of around 1.42 billion people as of 2024–2025, making it the second-most populous country in the world.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: New Delhi
- Head of State (President): Droupadi Murmu
- Head of Government (Prime Minister): Narendra Modi
- Official Languages: Hindi, English
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- International Dialing Code: +91
Population and Economy
India has a population of approximately 1.42 billion. Its economy is diverse and rapidly growing, with key sectors including agriculture, information technology, manufacturing, services, and exports.
Major industries include software, textiles, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications. India is a major global trade hub and has a young, dynamic workforce.
International Memberships
- United Nations (UN): Member since 1945
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): Member since 1985
- G20: Member since 1999
- BRICS: Member since 2009
- Commonwealth of Nations: Member since 1949
Living and Working in India
India offers diverse living conditions, from metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru to rural regions. The cost of living varies greatly depending on location.
Foreign nationals require a residence visa and work permit to work legally. Employment opportunities exist in IT, education, healthcare, manufacturing, and multinational corporations, often requiring employer sponsorship.
Summary
India is a large South Asian country with a diverse culture, rich history, and rapidly growing economy. It is a member of the UN, SAARC, G20, BRICS, and Commonwealth, playing a key role in regional and global affairs.
