Denmark

Denmark

Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It consists of the Jutland Peninsula and an archipelago of over 400 islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. Denmark borders Germany to the south and is connected to Sweden via the Øresund Bridge.

The country covers an area of approximately 42,933 square kilometres and has a population of around 5.9 million people. Denmark is known for its high standard of living, advanced welfare system, and stable economy.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Copenhagen

  • Monarch: Queen Margrethe II

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Mette Frederiksen

  • Official Language: Danish

  • Currency: Danish Krone (DKK)

  • International Dialing Code: +45

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Denmark has an estimated population of approximately 5.9 million. The country has a highly developed economy, with major sectors including manufacturing, shipping, pharmaceuticals, information technology, renewable energy, and services.

Denmark is also a global leader in green technology and sustainable energy, particularly wind power. The country maintains a high quality of life, low corruption, and strong labor protections.

European Union and Schengen Status

Denmark participates in European institutions with some exceptions:

  • EU Member State since: 1973

  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not a member (retains Danish krone)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2001

While Denmark is an EU and Schengen member, it has opted out of the euro currency, retaining the Danish krone for domestic use. The Schengen membership allows free movement across most European countries.

Living and Working in Denmark

Denmark is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High quality of life and excellent healthcare and education systems

  • Strong demand for skilled professionals in IT, engineering, and healthcare

  • Competitive salaries and strong labor protections

  • English is widely spoken in business and daily life

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Denmark without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally need a residence and work permit, which is typically tied to a specific employer or job type.

Summary

Denmark is a prosperous Northern European country with a strong economy, high living standards, and full participation in EU and Schengen frameworks. Its stable political environment and skilled workforce make it an attractive destination for work, travel, and long-term residence.