China

China

China, officially the People’s Republic of China, is the largest country in East Asia and the world by population. It is bordered by 14 countries including Russia, India, Mongolia, and Vietnam, and has a vast eastern coastline along the Pacific Ocean. China is known for its long history, cultural heritage, and rapidly growing economy.

China covers an area of approximately 9,596,961 square kilometres and has a population of around 1.44 billion people as of 2024–2025, making it the most populous country in the world.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Beijing
  • Head of State (President): Xi Jinping
  • Head of Government (Premier): Li Qiang
  • Official Language: Standard Chinese (Mandarin)
  • Currency: Renminbi (Yuan) (CNY)
  • International Dialing Code: +86

Population and Economy

China has a population of approximately 1.44 billion. It has the second-largest economy in the world, with key sectors including manufacturing, technology, agriculture, services, and exports.

Major industries include electronics, automotive, steel, textiles, e-commerce, and financial services. China is a global trade hub and plays a central role in international supply chains.

International Memberships

  • United Nations: Member since 1971 (as the People’s Republic of China)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 2001
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Member since 1989
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Member since 2001
  • G20: Member since 1999

Living and Working in China

Living in China varies widely depending on the city and region. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have modern infrastructure and high living costs, while rural areas are less developed.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment is available in technology, education, finance, trade, and multinational corporations, often requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

China is a vast East Asian country with a huge population and rapidly growing economy. It is a member of the UN, WTO, APEC, SCO, and G20, playing a major role in regional and global political, economic, and trade networks.