Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country in Central Asia, with a small portion in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and has a coastline along the Caspian Sea. Kazakhstan is known for its vast steppes, natural resources, and rapidly developing economy.

Kazakhstan covers an area of approximately 2,724,900 square kilometres and has a population of around 19 million people as of 2024–2025.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Astana (Nur-Sultan)
  • Head of State (President): Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Alihan Smaiylov
  • Official Languages: Kazakh, Russian
  • Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
  • International Dialing Code: +7

Population and Economy

Kazakhstan has a population of approximately 19 million. Its economy is resource-rich, with major sectors including oil, gas, mining, agriculture, and services.

Key industries include energy production, mining, metallurgy, agriculture, and transportation. Kazakhstan is a major regional trade hub in Central Asia and is strategically important for international trade corridors.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1992
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Member since 2001
  • Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Member since 1991
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE): Member since 1992
  • Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Member since 1992

Living and Working in Kazakhstan

Living in Kazakhstan varies by region. Major cities like Astana (Nur-Sultan), Almaty, and Shymkent have modern infrastructure, while rural areas are less developed. The cost of living is moderate compared to many other countries.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment opportunities exist in energy, construction, education, IT, and international organizations, often requiring employer sponsorship.

Summary

Kazakhstan is a large Central Asian country with abundant natural resources, a developing economy, and a strategic location. It is a member of the UN, SCO, CIS, OSCE, and ECO, actively participating in regional and international cooperation.