Japan, officially the State of Japan, is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. It is east of China, Korea, and Russia. Japan is known for its advanced technology, rich cultural heritage, and strong economy.

Japan covers an area of approximately 377,975 square kilometres and has a population of around 124 million people as of 2024–2025.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Tokyo
  • Head of State (Emperor): Naruhito
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Fumio Kishida
  • Official Language: Japanese
  • Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY)
  • International Dialing Code: +81

Population and Economy

Japan has a population of approximately 124 million. Its economy is the third-largest in the world, with key sectors including technology, manufacturing, finance, and services.

Major industries include automotive, electronics, robotics, shipbuilding, and biotechnology. Japan is a global trade hub and has a high standard of living with advanced infrastructure.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1956
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): Member since 1964
  • G7: Member since 1975
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 1995
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Member since 1989

Living and Working in Japan

Living in Japan varies from bustling metropolitan cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto to quieter rural areas. The cost of living is high in major cities, but infrastructure, safety, and healthcare are excellent.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work visa to work legally. Employment opportunities are available in technology, manufacturing, education, finance, and multinational corporations, usually requiring sponsorship from the employer.

Summary

Japan is an East Asian island nation with a strong economy, advanced technology, and rich culture. It is a member of the UN, OECD, G7, WTO, and APEC, playing a major role in regional and global economic and political affairs.