Sweden

Sweden

Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Northern European country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It shares borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and has coastlines along the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia. Sweden is known for its modern cities, vast forests, lakes, and high standard of living.

The country covers an area of approximately 450,295 square kilometres and has a population of around 10.6 million people. Sweden is recognized for its strong economy, social welfare system, and environmental sustainability.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Stockholm

  • Head of State (Monarch): King Carl XVI Gustaf

  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Ulf Kristersson

  • Official Language: Swedish

  • Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK)

  • International Dialing Code: +46

Population and Economy

As of 2024, Sweden’s population is approximately 10.6 million. The country has a highly developed and diversified economy, with major sectors including manufacturing, information technology, telecommunications, automotive, and services.

Sweden is known for innovation, high-quality infrastructure, and a skilled workforce. The country also emphasizes sustainable industries and renewable energy.

European Union and Schengen Status

Sweden is integrated into European frameworks, with some distinctions:

  • EU Member State since: 1995

  • Euro Area Member since: ❌ Not yet (still uses Swedish Krona)

  • Schengen Area Member since: 2001

Although Sweden is not part of the Eurozone, it participates in the Schengen Area, allowing passport-free travel across most European countries.

Living and Working in Sweden

Sweden is an attractive destination for foreign workers due to:

  • High demand in IT, engineering, healthcare, and research sectors

  • Strong labor protections and social welfare benefits

  • High quality of life, safety, and environmental sustainability

  • English widely spoken in business and education

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Sweden without a permit. Non-EU citizens generally require a residence and work permit, typically tied to a specific employer or type of employment.

Summary

Sweden is a Northern European country with a strong economy, Schengen membership, and high quality of life. Its innovation-driven economy, environmental focus, and social welfare system make it an attractive destination for work, business, and long-term residence.