Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and south, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Cambodia is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples such as Angkor Wat, and tropical landscapes.
Cambodia covers an area of approximately 181,035 square kilometres and has a population of around 18.5 million people as of 2024–2025.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Phnom Penh
- Head of State (King): Norodom Sihamoni
- Head of Government (Prime Minister): Hun Sen
- Official Language: Khmer
- Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR)
- International Dialing Code: +855
Population and Economy
Cambodia has an estimated population of approximately 18.5 million. The economy is largely based on agriculture, textiles and garment exports, tourism, and construction.
Key sectors include tourism, garments, construction, agriculture, and emerging information technology. Cambodia’s economy has grown steadily in recent years, although it still faces challenges such as poverty and infrastructure development.
International Memberships
- United Nations: Member since 1955
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Member since 1999
- World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 2004
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1961
Living and Working in Cambodia
Living in Cambodia is affordable, especially outside the capital. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are the main economic and business centers, offering opportunities in tourism, education, construction, and NGOs.
Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally. Work permits are generally provided through employers, particularly for professional, skilled, and expatriate positions.
Summary
Cambodia is a culturally rich Southeast Asian nation with a growing economy in tourism, garments, and construction. It is a member of the UN, ASEAN, WTO, and NAM, actively participating in regional and international cooperation.
