Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. Israel is known for its historical and religious significance, technological innovation, and diverse population.
Israel covers an area of approximately 22,145 square kilometres and has a population of around 9.8 million people as of 2024–2025.
Key Country Information
- Capital City: Jerusalem
- Head of State (President): Isaac Herzog
- Head of Government (Prime Minister): Benjamin Netanyahu
- Official Languages: Hebrew, Arabic
- Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
- International Dialing Code: +972
Population and Economy
Israel has a population of approximately 9.8 million. Its economy is highly developed, with major sectors including technology, agriculture, defense, manufacturing, and services.
Israel is known as a “start-up nation” for its strong innovation ecosystem. Key industries include software, cybersecurity, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. It has a high standard of living and advanced infrastructure.
International Memberships
- United Nations (UN): Member since 1949
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): Member since 2010
- World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 1995
- Union for the Mediterranean: Member since 2008
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Member since 1954
Living and Working in Israel
Living in Israel varies by region. Major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa offer modern infrastructure, high living standards, and vibrant cultural life, while rural areas are quieter and less expensive.
Foreign nationals require a residence visa and work permit to work legally. Employment opportunities are available in technology, research, healthcare, education, and multinational corporations, often requiring sponsorship from the employer.
Summary
Israel is a technologically advanced and culturally rich country in Western Asia. It is a member of the UN, OECD, WTO, Union for the Mediterranean, and IMF, playing a strategic role in regional politics, trade, and innovation.
