Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east and south. Vietnam is known for its long coastline, rich history, and rapidly growing economy.

Vietnam covers an area of approximately 331,212 square kilometres and has a population of around 100 million people as of 2025–2026, making it one of the most populous countries in Southeast Asia.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Hanoi
  • Head of State (President): Tô Lâm
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Phạm Minh Chính
  • Official Language: Vietnamese
  • Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
  • International Dialing Code: +84

Population and Economy

Vietnam has a population of approximately 100 million. It is one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, driven by manufacturing, exports, agriculture, and foreign direct investment.

Key industries include electronics manufacturing, textiles and garments, footwear, agriculture, seafood exports, construction, and information technology. Vietnam is a major global manufacturing hub, especially for electronics and consumer goods.

International Memberships

  • United Nations (UN): Member since 1977
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Member since 1995
  • World Trade Organization (WTO): Member since 2007
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Member since 1998
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1976

Living and Working in Vietnam

Vietnam is an increasingly popular destination for foreign nationals due to its growing job market, relatively low cost of living, and expanding international business presence. Major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang offer modern infrastructure and employment opportunities.

Foreign nationals generally require a work permit and temporary residence card to work legally in Vietnam. Employment opportunities are common in manufacturing, education, IT, engineering, construction, hospitality, and multinational companies, usually with employer sponsorship.

Summary

Vietnam is a dynamic Southeast Asian country with a large population, fast-growing economy, and strong international trade links. As a member of ASEAN, WTO, UN, and APEC, Vietnam plays an important role in regional and global economic cooperation and continues to attract foreign workers and investors.