Bhutan

Bhutan

Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, located in the eastern Himalayas. It is bordered by China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is renowned for its stunning mountainous landscapes, rich Buddhist culture, and commitment to Gross National Happiness.

Bhutan covers an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometres and has a population of around 790,000 people as of 2024–2025. The country maintains a unique cultural identity and strong environmental conservation policies.

Key Country Information

  • Capital City: Thimphu
  • Head of State (King): Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
  • Head of Government (Prime Minister): Lotay Tshering
  • Official Language: Dzongkha
  • Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), Indian Rupee (INR) also accepted
  • International Dialing Code: +975

Population and Economy

Bhutan has a small population of approximately 790,000. The economy is largely based on agriculture, hydropower, forestry, and tourism.

Key sectors include hydroelectric power exports (mainly to India), handicrafts, agriculture, and growing ecotourism. Bhutan emphasizes sustainable development and environmental protection.

International Memberships

  • United Nations: Member since 1971
  • South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): Member since 1985
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Member since 1973

Living and Working in Bhutan

Living in Bhutan is characterized by its peaceful environment, strong cultural traditions, and emphasis on sustainable lifestyles. The cost of living is moderate but higher in urban areas.

Foreign nationals require a residence permit and work authorization to work legally. Employment is usually limited to specialized sectors such as tourism, education, healthcare, and international NGOs.

Summary

Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom in South Asia known for its unique culture, environmental policies, and Gross National Happiness development model. It is a member of the UN, SAARC, and NAM, actively participating in regional and global cooperation.